See phutu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*pértus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pértus"
],
[
"*portus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/portus"
],
[
"portus",
"portus#Latin"
],
[
"Portus Cale",
"Portus Cale#Latin"
],
[
"Portucale",
"Portucale#Latin"
],
[
"-ēnsis",
"-ensis#Latin"
],
[
"portucalēnsis",
"portucalensis#Latin:_Portuguese"
],
[
"portugaes",
"portugaes#Old_Galician-Portuguese:_Portuguese"
],
[
"português",
"português#Portuguese"
],
[
"português",
"português#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pt:português",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *pértusder.\nProto-Italic *portus\nLatin portus\nLatin Callus?\nLatin Portus Cale\nLatin Portucale\nLatin -ēnsis\nLate Latin portucalēnsis\nOld Galician-Portuguese portugaes\nPortuguese portuguêsbor.\nKimbundu phutu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Portuguese\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Portuguese\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pértus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*portus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"portus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"Callus\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Portus Cale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Portucale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēnsis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"portucalēnsis\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"portugaes\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"português\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kimbundu\", \"term\" : \"phutu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"kmb\" }\" data-lang=\"kmb\" data-title=\"phutu\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": "pt",
"3": "português"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese português",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pt:português",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *pértusder.\nProto-Italic *portus\nLatin portus\nLatin Callus?\nLatin Portus Cale\nLatin Portucale\nLatin -ēnsis\nLate Latin portucalēnsis\nOld Galician-Portuguese portugaes\nPortuguese portuguêsbor.\nKimbundu phutu",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *pértusder.\nProto-Italic *portus\nLatin portus\nLatin Callus?\nLatin Portus Cale\nLatin Portucale\nLatin -ēnsis\nLate Latin portucalēnsis\nOld Galician-Portuguese portugaes\nPortuguese portuguêsbor.\nKimbundu phutu\nBorrowed from Portuguese português.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phutu class 9",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiphutu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "jiphutu",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "c9",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "phutu class 9 (plural jiphutu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "9"
},
"expansion": "phutu class 9 (plural jiphutu)",
"name": "kmb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kimbundu",
"lang_code": "kmb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jiputu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kapufu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Phutu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kmb",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "kmb:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kmb",
"name": "Portugal",
"orig": "kmb:Portugal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kimbundu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kimbundu entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kimbundu exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Portuguese (native or inhabitant of Portugal)"
],
"id": "en-phutu-kmb-noun-mzwJezN-",
"links": [
[
"Portuguese",
"Portuguese#English"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Portugal",
"Portugal#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kimbundu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kimbundu exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kmb",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "kmb:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Portuguese language"
],
"id": "en-phutu-kmb-noun-eIt8qqRP",
"links": [
[
"Portuguese",
"Portuguese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "phutu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kimbundu class 9 nouns",
"Kimbundu entries with etymology trees",
"Kimbundu entries with etymon",
"Kimbundu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kimbundu exonyms",
"Kimbundu lemmas",
"Kimbundu nouns",
"Kimbundu terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Kimbundu terms derived from Late Latin",
"Kimbundu terms derived from Latin",
"Kimbundu terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Kimbundu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Kimbundu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kimbundu terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Kimbundu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Kimbundu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pértus",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"kmb:Languages"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*pértus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pértus"
],
[
"*portus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/portus"
],
[
"portus",
"portus#Latin"
],
[
"Portus Cale",
"Portus Cale#Latin"
],
[
"Portucale",
"Portucale#Latin"
],
[
"-ēnsis",
"-ensis#Latin"
],
[
"portucalēnsis",
"portucalensis#Latin:_Portuguese"
],
[
"portugaes",
"portugaes#Old_Galician-Portuguese:_Portuguese"
],
[
"português",
"português#Portuguese"
],
[
"português",
"português#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pt:português",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *pértusder.\nProto-Italic *portus\nLatin portus\nLatin Callus?\nLatin Portus Cale\nLatin Portucale\nLatin -ēnsis\nLate Latin portucalēnsis\nOld Galician-Portuguese portugaes\nPortuguese portuguêsbor.\nKimbundu phutu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Portuguese\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Portuguese\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pértus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*portus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"portus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"Callus\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Portus Cale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Portucale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēnsis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"portucalēnsis\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"portugaes\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"português\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kimbundu\", \"term\" : \"phutu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"kmb\" }\" data-lang=\"kmb\" data-title=\"phutu\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": "pt",
"3": "português"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese português",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pt:português",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *pértusder.\nProto-Italic *portus\nLatin portus\nLatin Callus?\nLatin Portus Cale\nLatin Portucale\nLatin -ēnsis\nLate Latin portucalēnsis\nOld Galician-Portuguese portugaes\nPortuguese portuguêsbor.\nKimbundu phutu",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *pértusder.\nProto-Italic *portus\nLatin portus\nLatin Callus?\nLatin Portus Cale\nLatin Portucale\nLatin -ēnsis\nLate Latin portucalēnsis\nOld Galician-Portuguese portugaes\nPortuguese portuguêsbor.\nKimbundu phutu\nBorrowed from Portuguese português.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phutu class 9",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiphutu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "jiphutu",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "c9",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "phutu class 9 (plural jiphutu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "9"
},
"expansion": "phutu class 9 (plural jiphutu)",
"name": "kmb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kimbundu",
"lang_code": "kmb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jiputu"
},
{
"word": "kapufu"
},
{
"word": "Phutu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"kmb:Demonyms",
"kmb:Portugal"
],
"glosses": [
"Portuguese (native or inhabitant of Portugal)"
],
"links": [
[
"Portuguese",
"Portuguese#English"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Portugal",
"Portugal#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Portuguese language"
],
"links": [
[
"Portuguese",
"Portuguese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "phutu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phutu meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.